The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

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(Battle of) Fort Sumter

Fort Sumter was a U.S. military fort in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. In April 1861, Confederate forces attacked it, and this clash is often seen as the start of the Civil War. After the attack, both sides began raising armies for a larger conflict.

Emancipation Proclamation

It was announced by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the Civil War. It declared that enslaved people in the states rebelling against the Union were free, and it helped shift the war toward ending slavery.

(Battle of) Vicksburg

The Battle of Vicksburg was fought in 1863 along the Mississippi River. When the Union won, it gained control of the river and cut the Confederacy in two. This was a major turning point in the war.

(Battle of) Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg happened in Pennsylvania in 1863 and is often seen as a turning point in the Civil War. It was one of the war’s largest and deadliest battles, and it stopped a major Confederate push into the North.

Sherman’s March

Sherman’s March was a Union military campaign in 1864 led by General William T. Sherman. His troops marched from Atlanta to Savannah, damaging railroads and supplies to weaken the Confederacy and speed the end of the war. It is remembered for showing how the war affected civilians and the South’s ability to keep fighting.

(Surrender at) Appomattox

In April 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. This is often seen as the effective end of major fighting in the Civil War. It helped begin the process of reuniting the country.

(Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg

The Battle of Antietam, also called Sharpsburg, was fought in 1862 in Maryland and was the bloodiest single day in American history. It gave President Lincoln the chance to announce the Emancipation Proclamation, which shifted the war’s focus toward ending slavery.

Lincoln was assassinated.

President Abraham Lincoln was killed in 1865, just days after the Civil War effectively ended. His death shocked the country and made rebuilding the nation after the war even harder.

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