Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
Soviet Union
After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became the two most powerful countries and competed for global influence. They had very different political and economic systems, and their tension shaped events like the arms race and the space race without them fighting each other directly in a full war.
USSR
After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union competed for global influence and promoted different political and economic systems. This long period of tension was called the Cold War, and it included events like the space race and nuclear arms buildup.
Russia
After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union competed for global influence, building up weapons and forming opposing alliances. The Soviet Union included Russia and was often led from Moscow, which is why people commonly say “Russia” for this period. This rivalry shaped U.S. foreign policy for decades until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.